1/11/2024 0 Comments Nikon camera control pro 2.7.1The common swivel axis for microscope and illumination system was connected to the cross-slide stage, which allowed it to be brought to any part of the eye to be examined. Horizontal and vertical co-ordinate adjustments were performed with three control elements on the cross-slide stage. In 1930, Rudolf Theil further developed the slit lamp, encouraged by Hans Goldmann. In 1927, stereo cameras were developed and added to the slit lamp to further its use and application. The importance of focal illumination had not yet been fully recognized. For the first time, the axis through the patient's eye was fixed along a common swiveling axis, although the instrument still lacked a coordinate cross-slide stage for instrument adjustment. The vertical arrangement of the projector made it easy to handle. In the year 1926, the slit lamp instrument was redesigned. At this time the great importance of color temperature and the luminance of the light source for slit lamp examinations were recognized and the basis created for examinations in red-free light. On his improvements the Nitra lamp was replaced with a carbon arc lamp with a liquid filter. Special mention should be paid to the experiments that followed Henker's improvements in 1919. Vogt introduced Koehler illumination, and the reddish Nernst glower was replaced with the brighter and whiter incandescent lamp. Later, a cross slide stage was used for this purpose. The binocular microscope was supported on a small stand and could be moved freely across the tabletop. This illumination unit was mounted to the table column with a double articulated arm. First, a mechanical connection was made between lamp and ophthalmoscopic lens. It was not until 1919 that several improvements were made to the Gullstrand slit lamp made by Vogt Henker. However, the instrument never received much attention and the term "slit lamp" did not appear in any literature again until 1914. The illuminator employed a Nernst glower which was later converted into a slit through a simple optical system. The base was able to move freely on a glass plate. The first concept of a slit lamp dates back to 1911 credited to Allvar Gullstrand and his "large reflection-free ophthalmoscope." The instrument was manufactured by Zeiss and consisted of a special illuminator connected to a small stand base through a vertical adjustable column. Today's instrument is a combination of two separate developments, the corneal microscope and the slit lamp itself. In ophthalmology and optometry, the instrument is called a "slit lamp", although it is more correctly called a "slit lamp instrument". The first man credited with developments in this field was Hermann von Helmholtz (1850) when he invented the ophthalmoscope. The second trend originated from ophthalmologic practice and aimed at technical perfection and a restriction to useful methods. One trend originated from clinical research and aimed to apply the increasingly complex and advanced technology of the time. Two conflicting trends emerged in the development of the slit lamp. A second, hand-held lens is used to examine the retina. The binocular slit-lamp examination provides a stereoscopic magnified view of the eye structures in detail, enabling anatomical diagnoses to be made for a variety of eye conditions. The lamp facilitates an examination of the anterior segment and posterior segment of the human eye, which includes the eyelid, sclera, conjunctiva, iris, natural crystalline lens, and cornea. It is used in conjunction with a biomicroscope. In ophthalmology and optometry, a slit lamp is an instrument consisting of a high-intensity light source that can be focused to shine a thin sheet of light into the eye. Cataract in human eye: magnified view seen on examination with the slit lamp
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